Enneagram
The Enneagram is a personality typology with 9 types, popularized in the late 20th century by authors such as Óscar Ichazo (Bolivian-Chilean, 1931-2020) and Claudio Naranjo (Chilean, 1932-2019). The symbolism (a nine-pointed figure inscribed in a circle) was used by G.I. Gurdjieff (1866-1949) in his Fourth Way teaching. The system is widely used in coaching, business, and psychotherapy.
The 9 types
- Reformer — perfectionist.
- Helper — caring, dependent on appreciation.
- Achiever — performer.
- Individualist — sensitive, melancholic.
- Investigator — observer.
- Loyalist — anxious, loyal.
- Enthusiast — fun, dispersed.
- Challenger — strong, dominant.
- Peacemaker — adaptive, conflict-avoiding.